From Android 12, Android can optionally use an external
source of time to suggest Unix epoch times to the time_detector service.
This isn't enabled by default in AOSP.
The external time origin allows device manufacturers to provide completely
custom time suggestions to Android. After receiving suggestions from the
external time origin, the time_detector service determines whether to update
the system clock using the configured prioritization rules.
Implementation
To support external time detection, device manufacturers must implement a
component that submits external time suggestions to the time_detector service
through a system API call.
To configure the external origin, use the core/res/res/values/config.xml
system server configuration file. Add the value external to
config_autoTimeSourcesPriority.
The following example tells Android to give external time suggestions the
highest priority when setting the system clock. If there is no valid external
time suggestion available then the next origin, gnss in this case, is used.
<string-array name="config_autoTimeSourcesPriority">
<item>external</item>
<item>gnss</item>
</string-array>
To provide the system with an external time suggestion, use the
suggestExternalTime() method in TimeManager. If the external origin is
configured using config_autoTimeSourcesPriority in the configuration file and
no higher priority time suggestions are available, Android uses the timestamp
passed to this method to set the current Unix epoch time.