无论是任何类型的开发工作，出错都在所难免，而错误报告对于找出和解决问题至关重要。Android 的所有版本都支持通过 Android 调试桥 (adb) 获取 bug 报告；Android 4.2 及更高版本提供了一个开发者选项，供开发者获取 bug 报告并通过电子邮件、云端硬盘等分享报告。
Android 错误报告中包含文本 (.txt) 格式的 dumpsys、dumpstate 和 logcat 数据，便于您轻松搜索特定内容。以下各部分详细说明了 bug 报告的组成部分，介绍了常见问题，并提供了一些实用提示和 grep 命令，用于查找与 bug 相关的日志。大多数部分中还包括 grep 命令及输出和/或 dumpsys 输出方面的示例。
Logcat
logcat 日志是所有 logcat 信息的转储，并采用字符串形式。system 部分专门用于记录框架方面的信息，与包含所有其他内容的 main 部分相比，该部分包含更长时间内的记录。每行通常都以 timestamp UID PID TID log-level 开头，尽管 UID 在旧版 Android 中可能未列出。
显示示例
------ SYSTEM LOG (logcat -v threadtime -d *:v) ------
--------- beginning of system
Blah
Blah
Blah
--------- beginning of main
Blah
Blah
Blah
查看事件日志
该日志中包含将二进制格式转换成了字符串形式的日志消息。它比 logcat 日志要清晰明了，但也有些难以阅读。在查看事件日志时，您可以在这一部分中搜索特定进程 ID (PID)，以查看相应进程一直在做什么。基本格式是：timestamp PID TID log-level log-tag tag-values。
日志级别包括以下几种：
显示示例
------ EVENT LOG (logcat -b events -v threadtime -d *:v) ------
09-28 13:47:34.179 785 5113 I am_proc_bound: [0,23054,com.google.android.gms.unstable]
09-28 13:47:34.777 785 1975 I am_proc_start: [0,23134,10032,com.android.chrome,broadcast,com.android.chrome/org.chromium.chrome.browser.precache.PrecacheServiceLauncher]
09-28 13:47:34.806 785 2764 I am_proc_bound: [0,23134,com.android.chrome]
...
有关其他实用的事件日志标记，请参阅 /services/core/java/com/android/server/EventLogTags.logtags。
ANR 和死锁
错误报告有助于您找出导致应用无响应 (ANR) 错误和死锁事件的原因。
识别无响应的应用
当某个应用在一定时间内没有响应（通常是由于主线程被阻塞或繁忙）时，系统会终止该进程并将堆栈转储到 /data/anr。要找出导致 ANR 的原因，请对二进制事件日志中的 am_anr 执行 grep 命令。
显示示例
grep "am_anr" bugreport-2015-10-01-18-13-48.txt
10-01 18:12:49.599 4600 4614 I am_anr : [0,29761,com.google.android.youtube,953695941,executing service com.google.android.youtube/com.google.android.apps.youtube.app.offline.transfer.OfflineTransferService]
10-01 18:14:10.211 4600 4614 I am_anr : [0,30363,com.google.android.apps.plus,953728580,executing service com.google.android.apps.plus/com.google.android.apps.photos.service.PhotosService]
您也可以对 logcat 日志（其中包含更多信息，可说明发生 ANR 时是什么在占用 CPU）中的 ANR in 执行 grep 命令。
显示示例
grep "ANR in" bugreport-2015-10-01-18-13-48.txt
10-01 18:13:11.984 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: ANR in com.google.android.youtube
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: ANR in com.google.android.apps.plus
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: PID: 30363
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: Reason: executing service com.google.android.apps.plus/com.google.android.apps.photos.service.PhotosService
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: Load: 35.27 / 23.9 / 16.18
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: CPU usage from 16ms to 21868ms later:
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 74% 3361/mm-qcamera-daemon: 62% user + 12% kernel / faults: 15276 minor 10 major
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 41% 4600/system_server: 18% user + 23% kernel / faults: 18597 minor 309 major
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 32% 27420/com.google.android.GoogleCamera: 24% user + 7.8% kernel / faults: 48374 minor 338 major
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 16% 130/kswapd0: 0% user + 16% kernel
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 15% 283/mmcqd/0: 0% user + 15% kernel
...
10-01 18:14:31.720 4600 4614 E ActivityManager: 0.1% 27248/irq/503-synapti: 0%
10-01 18:14:31.721 4600 4614 I ActivityManager: Killing 30363:com.google.android.apps.plus/u0a206 (adj 0): bg anr
查找堆栈轨迹
通常您可以找到与 ANR 对应的堆栈轨迹。请确保虚拟机轨迹上的时间戳和 PID 与您正在调查的 ANR 相符，然后再检查进程的主线程。请注意：
- 主线程只能让您了解发生 ANR 时它在做什么，这可能是导致 ANR 的真正原因，也可能不是。（bug 报告中的堆栈可能是无辜的；可能有其他线程在恢复正常之前粘滞了很长时间，但不足以导致 ANR。）
- 可能存在多组堆栈轨迹（
VM TRACES JUST NOW 和 VM TRACES AT LAST ANR）。请确保您查看的是正确的部分。
显示示例
------ VM TRACES AT LAST ANR (/data/anr/traces.txt: 2015-10-01 18:14:41) ------
----- pid 30363 at 2015-10-01 18:14:11 -----
Cmd line: com.google.android.apps.plus
Build fingerprint: 'google/angler/angler:6.0/MDA89D/2294819:userdebug/dev-keys'
ABI: 'arm'
Build type: optimized
Zygote loaded classes=3978 post zygote classes=27
Intern table: 45068 strong; 21 weak
JNI: CheckJNI is off; globals=283 (plus 360 weak)
Libraries: /system/lib/libandroid.so /system/lib/libcompiler_rt.so /system/lib/libjavacrypto.so /system/lib/libjnigraphics.so /system/lib/libmedia_jni.so /system/lib/libwebviewchromium_loader.so libjavacore.so (7)
Heap: 29% free, 21MB/30MB; 32251 objects
Dumping cumulative Gc timings
Total number of allocations 32251
Total bytes allocated 21MB
Total bytes freed 0B
Free memory 9MB
Free memory until GC 9MB
Free memory until OOME 490MB
Total memory 30MB
Max memory 512MB
Zygote space size 1260KB
Total mutator paused time: 0
Total time waiting for GC to complete: 0
Total GC count: 0
Total GC time: 0
Total blocking GC count: 0
Total blocking GC time: 0
suspend all histogram: Sum: 119.728ms 99% C.I. 0.010ms-107.765ms Avg: 5.442ms Max: 119.562ms
DALVIK THREADS (12):
"Signal Catcher" daemon prio=5 tid=2 Runnable
| group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 obj=0x12c400a0 self=0xef460000
| sysTid=30368 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0xf4a69930
| state=R schedstat=( 9021773 5500523 26 ) utm=0 stm=0 core=1 HZ=100
| stack=0xf496d000-0xf496f000 stackSize=1014KB
| held mutexes= "mutator lock"(shared held)
native: #00 pc 0035a217 /system/lib/libart.so (art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, char const*, art::ArtMethod*, void*)+126)
native: #01 pc 0033b03b /system/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const+138)
native: #02 pc 00344701 /system/lib/libart.so (art::DumpCheckpoint::Run(art::Thread*)+424)
native: #03 pc 00345265 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadList::RunCheckpoint(art::Closure*)+200)
native: #04 pc 00345769 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadList::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)+124)
native: #05 pc 00345e51 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadList::DumpForSigQuit(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)+312)
native: #06 pc 0031f829 /system/lib/libart.so (art::Runtime::DumpForSigQuit(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&)+68)
native: #07 pc 00326831 /system/lib/libart.so (art::SignalCatcher::HandleSigQuit()+896)
native: #08 pc 003270a1 /system/lib/libart.so (art::SignalCatcher::Run(void*)+324)
native: #09 pc 0003f813 /system/lib/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+30)
native: #10 pc 00019f75 /system/lib/libc.so (__start_thread+6)
(no managed stack frames)
"main" prio=5 tid=1 Suspended
| group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x747552a0 self=0xf5376500
| sysTid=30363 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0xf74feb34
| state=S schedstat=( 331107086 164153349 851 ) utm=6 stm=27 core=3 HZ=100
| stack=0xff00f000-0xff011000 stackSize=8MB
| held mutexes=
kernel: __switch_to+0x7c/0x88
kernel: futex_wait_queue_me+0xd4/0x130
kernel: futex_wait+0xf0/0x1f4
kernel: do_futex+0xcc/0x8f4
kernel: compat_SyS_futex+0xd0/0x14c
kernel: cpu_switch_to+0x48/0x4c
native: #00 pc 000175e8 /system/lib/libc.so (syscall+28)
native: #01 pc 000f5ced /system/lib/libart.so (art::ConditionVariable::Wait(art::Thread*)+80)
native: #02 pc 00335353 /system/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::FullSuspendCheck()+838)
native: #03 pc 0011d3a7 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::LoadClassMembers(art::Thread*, art::DexFile const&, unsigned char const*, art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>, art::OatFile::OatClass const*)+746)
native: #04 pc 0011d81d /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::LoadClass(art::Thread*, art::DexFile const&, art::DexFile::ClassDef const&, art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>)+88)
native: #05 pc 00132059 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::DefineClass(art::Thread*, char const*, unsigned int, art::Handle<art::mirror::ClassLoader>, art::DexFile const&, art::DexFile::ClassDef const&)+320)
native: #06 pc 001326c1 /system/lib/libart.so (art::ClassLinker::FindClassInPathClassLoader(art::ScopedObjectAccessAlreadyRunnable&, art::Thread*, char const*, unsigned int, art::Handle<art::mirror::ClassLoader>, art::mirror::Class**)+688)
native: #07 pc 002cb1a1 /system/lib/libart.so (art::VMClassLoader_findLoadedClass(_JNIEnv*, _jclass*, _jobject*, _jstring*)+264)
native: #08 pc 002847fd /data/dalvik-cache/arm/system@framework@boot.oat (Java_java_lang_VMClassLoader_findLoadedClass__Ljava_lang_ClassLoader_2Ljava_lang_String_2+112)
at java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass!(Native method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass(ClassLoader.java:362)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:499)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:469)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:5141)
at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:4748)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:4688)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(ActivityThread.java:-1)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1405)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5417)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke!(Native method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
...
Stacks for other threads in this process follow
...
查找死锁
由于线程出现粘滞，死锁往往首先表现为 ANR。如果系统服务器发生死锁，监控定时器最终会将其终止，从而导致日志中出现类似以下的条目：WATCHDOG KILLING SYSTEM PROCESS。对于用户来说，他们看到的是设备重新启动，但从技术上来讲这是运行时重启，而不是真正的设备重新启动。
- 在运行时重启时，系统服务器已死机并会重启，用户会看到设备再次显示启动动画。
- 在设备重新启动时，内核已崩溃，用户会看到设备再次显示 Google 启动徽标。
要查找死锁，请检查虚拟机轨迹部分中是否存在以下模式：线程 A 在等待线程 B 占用的某些资源，而线程 B 也在等待线程 A 占用的某些资源。
显示示例
"Binder_B" prio=5 tid=73 Blocked
| group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x13faa0a0 self=0x95e24800
| sysTid=2016 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0x8b68d930
| state=S schedstat=( 9351576559 4141431119 16920 ) utm=819 stm=116 core=1 HZ=100
| stack=0x8b591000-0x8b593000 stackSize=1014KB
| held mutexes=
at com.android.server.pm.UserManagerService.exists(UserManagerService.java:387)
- waiting to lock <0x025f9b02> (a android.util.ArrayMap) held by thread 20
at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.getApplicationInfo(PackageManagerService.java:2848)
at com.android.server.AppOpsService.getOpsRawLocked(AppOpsService.java:881)
at com.android.server.AppOpsService.getOpsLocked(AppOpsService.java:856)
at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperationUnchecked(AppOpsService.java:719)
- locked <0x0231885a> (a com.android.server.AppOpsService)
at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperation(AppOpsService.java:713)
at com.android.server.AppOpsService$2.getMountMode(AppOpsService.java:260)
at com.android.server.MountService$MountServiceInternalImpl.getExternalStorageMountMode(MountService.java:3416)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:3228)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:3170)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.startProcessLocked(ActivityManagerService.java:3059)
at com.android.server.am.BroadcastQueue.processNextBroadcast(BroadcastQueue.java:1070)
- locked <0x044d166f> (a com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.finishReceiver(ActivityManagerService.java:16950)
at android.app.ActivityManagerNative.onTransact(ActivityManagerNative.java:494)
at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.onTransact(ActivityManagerService.java:2432)
at android.os.Binder.execTransact(Binder.java:453)
...
"PackageManager" prio=5 tid=20 Blocked
| group="main" sCount=1 dsCount=0 obj=0x1304f4a0 self=0xa7f43900
| sysTid=1300 nice=10 cgrp=bg_non_interactive sched=0/0 handle=0x9fcf9930
| state=S schedstat=( 26190141996 13612154802 44357 ) utm=2410 stm=209 core=2 HZ=100
| stack=0x9fbf7000-0x9fbf9000 stackSize=1038KB
| held mutexes=
at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperationUnchecked(AppOpsService.java:718)
- waiting to lock <0x0231885a> (a com.android.server.AppOpsService) held by thread 73
at com.android.server.AppOpsService.noteOperation(AppOpsService.java:713)
at com.android.server.AppOpsService$2.getMountMode(AppOpsService.java:260)
at com.android.server.AppOpsService$2.hasExternalStorage(AppOpsService.java:273)
at com.android.server.MountService$MountServiceInternalImpl.hasExternalStorage(MountService.java:3431)
at com.android.server.MountService.getVolumeList(MountService.java:2609)
at android.os.storage.StorageManager.getVolumeList(StorageManager.java:880)
at android.os.Environment$UserEnvironment.getExternalDirs(Environment.java:83)
at android.os.Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated(Environment.java:708)
at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.isExternalMediaAvailable(PackageManagerService.java:9327)
at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService.startCleaningPackages(PackageManagerService.java:9367)
- locked <0x025f9b02> (a android.util.ArrayMap)
at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageHandler.doHandleMessage(PackageManagerService.java:1320)
at com.android.server.pm.PackageManagerService$PackageHandler.handleMessage(PackageManagerService.java:1122)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148)
at android.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61)
at com.android.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)
活动
activity 是一种应用组件，为用户提供一个可互动的屏幕，用来执行某些操作（例如拨号、拍照、发送电子邮件等）。从 bug 报告的角度来看，activity 是用户可以执行的一项明确具体的操作，因此查找在崩溃期间处于聚焦状态的 activity 非常重要。activity 通过 ActivityManager 运行进程，因此找出指定 activity 的所有进程停止和启动事件也有助于进行问题排查。
查看处于聚焦状态的 activity
如需查看处于聚焦状态的 activity 的历史记录，请搜索 am_focused_activity。
显示示例
grep "am_focused_activity" bugreport-2015-10-01-18-13-48.txt
10-01 18:10:41.409 4600 14112 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.GoogleCamera/com.android.camera.CameraActivity]
10-01 18:11:17.313 4600 5687 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL]
10-01 18:11:52.747 4600 14113 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.GoogleCamera/com.android.camera.CameraActivity]
10-01 18:14:07.762 4600 5687 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL]
查看进程启动事件
要查看进程启动事件的历史记录，请搜索 Start proc。
显示示例
grep "Start proc" bugreport-2015-10-01-18-13-48.txt
10-01 18:09:15.309 4600 4612 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24533:com.metago.astro/u0a240 for broadcast com.metago.astro/com.inmobi.commons.analytics.androidsdk.IMAdTrackerReceiver
10-01 18:09:15.687 4600 14112 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24548:com.google.android.apps.fitness/u0a173 for service com.google.android.apps.fitness/.api.services.ActivityUpsamplingService
10-01 18:09:15.777 4600 6604 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24563:cloudtv.hdwidgets/u0a145 for broadcast cloudtv.hdwidgets/cloudtv.switches.SwitchSystemUpdateReceiver
10-01 18:09:20.574 4600 6604 I ActivityManager: Start proc 24617:com.wageworks.ezreceipts/u0a111 for broadcast com.wageworks.ezreceipts/.ui.managers.IntentReceiver
...
确定设备是否发生抖动
如欲确定设备是否发生抖动，请检查在 am_proc_died 和 am_proc_start 前后的短时间内是否出现 Activity 异常增多的情况。
显示示例
grep -e "am_proc_died" -e "am_proc_start" bugreport-2015-10-01-18-13-48.txt
10-01 18:07:06.494 4600 9696 I am_proc_died: [0,20074,com.android.musicfx]
10-01 18:07:06.555 4600 6606 I am_proc_died: [0,31166,com.concur.breeze]
10-01 18:07:06.566 4600 14112 I am_proc_died: [0,18812,com.google.android.apps.fitness]
10-01 18:07:07.018 4600 7513 I am_proc_start: [0,20361,10113,com.sony.playmemories.mobile,broadcast,com.sony.playmemories.mobile/.service.StartupReceiver]
10-01 18:07:07.357 4600 4614 I am_proc_start: [0,20381,10056,com.google.android.talk,service,com.google.android.talk/com.google.android.libraries.hangouts.video.CallService]
10-01 18:07:07.784 4600 4612 I am_proc_start: [0,20402,10190,com.andcreate.app.trafficmonitor:loopback_measure_serivce,service,com.andcreate.app.trafficmonitor/.loopback.LoopbackMeasureService]
10-01 18:07:10.753 4600 5997 I am_proc_start: [0,20450,10097,com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping,broadcast,com.amazon.mShop.android.shopping/com.amazon.identity.auth.device.storage.LambortishClock$ChangeTimestampsBroadcastReceiver]
10-01 18:07:15.267 4600 6605 I am_proc_start: [0,20539,10173,com.google.android.apps.fitness,service,com.google.android.apps.fitness/.api.services.ActivityUpsamplingService]
10-01 18:07:15.985 4600 4612 I am_proc_start: [0,20568,10022,com.android.musicfx,broadcast,com.android.musicfx/.ControlPanelReceiver]
10-01 18:07:16.315 4600 7512 I am_proc_died: [0,20096,com.google.android.GoogleCamera]
内存
由于 Android 设备的物理内存通常都存在限制，因此管理随机存取存储器 (RAM) 至关重要。bug 报告中包含一些用于指示内存不足的指标以及一个提供内存快照的 dumpstate。
识别内存不足问题
内存不足可能会导致系统发生抖动，这是因为虽然内存不足时系统会终止某些进程来释放内存，但又会继续启动其他进程。如需查看内存不足的相关支持证据，请检查二进制事件日志中的 am_proc_died 和 am_proc_start 条目的密集程度。
内存不足还可能会减慢任务切换速度，并且可能会阻止进行返回尝试（因为用户尝试返回到的任务已被终止）。如果启动器被终止，它会在用户触摸主屏幕按钮时重启，并且日志中会显示启动器重新加载其内容。
查看历史指标
二进制事件日志中的 am_low_memory 条目表示最后一个缓存的进程已终止。在此之后，系统开始终止各项服务。
显示示例
grep "am_low_memory" bugreport-2015-10-01-18-13-48.txt
10-01 18:11:02.219 4600 7513 I am_low_memory: 41
10-01 18:12:18.526 4600 14112 I am_low_memory: 39
10-01 18:12:18.874 4600 7514 I am_low_memory: 38
10-01 18:12:22.570 4600 14112 I am_low_memory: 40
10-01 18:12:34.811 4600 20319 I am_low_memory: 43
10-01 18:12:37.945 4600 6521 I am_low_memory: 43
10-01 18:12:47.804 4600 14110 I am_low_memory: 43
查看抖动指标
关于系统抖动（分页、直接回收等）的其他指标包括 kswapd、kworker 和 mmcqd 消耗周期。（请注意，收集错误报告可能会影响抖动指标。）
显示示例
------ CPU INFO (top -n 1 -d 1 -m 30 -t) ------
User 15%, System 54%, IOW 28%, IRQ 0%
User 82 + Nice 2 + Sys 287 + Idle 1 + IOW 152 + IRQ 0 + SIRQ 5 = 529
PID TID PR CPU% S VSS RSS PCY UID Thread Proc
15229 15229 0 19% R 0K 0K fg root kworker/0:2
29512 29517 1 7% D 1173524K 101188K bg u0_a27 Signal Catcher com.google.android.talk
24565 24570 3 6% D 2090920K 145168K fg u0_a22 Signal Catcher com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search
19525 19525 2 6% R 3476K 1644K fg shell top top
24957 24962 2 5% R 1706928K 125716K bg u0_a47 Signal Catcher com.google.android.GoogleCamera
19519 19519 3 4% S 0K 0K fg root kworker/3:1
120 120 0 3% S 0K 0K fg root mmcqd/1
18233 18233 1 3% S 0K 0K fg root kworker/1:1
25589 25594 1 2% D 1270476K 75776K fg u0_a8 Signal Catcher com.google.android.gms
19399 19399 2 1% S 0K 0K fg root kworker/2:2
1963 1978 1 0% S 1819100K 125136K fg system android.fg system_server
1963 1981 3 0% S 1819100K 125136K fg system android.display system_server
ANR 日志可以提供类似的内存快照。
显示示例
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: ANR in com.google.android.apps.magazines
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: PID: 18819
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: Reason: Broadcast of Intent { act=android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE flg=0x4000010 cmp=com.google.android.apps.magazines/com.google.apps.dots.android.newsstand.appwidget.NewsWidgetProvider (has extras) }
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: Load: 19.19 / 14.76 / 12.03
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: CPU usage from 0ms to 11463ms later:
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 54% 15229/kworker/0:2: 0% user + 54% kernel
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 38% 1963/system_server: 14% user + 23% kernel / faults: 17152 minor 1073 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 11% 120/mmcqd/1: 0% user + 11% kernel
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 10% 2737/com.android.systemui: 4.7% user + 5.6% kernel / faults: 7211 minor 149 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 0.2% 1451/debuggerd: 0% user + 0.2% kernel / faults: 15211 minor 147 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 8.7% 6162/com.twofortyfouram.locale: 4% user + 4.7% kernel / faults: 4924 minor 260 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 6.1% 24565/com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search: 2.4% user + 3.7% kernel / faults: 2902 minor 129 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 6% 55/kswapd0: 0% user + 6% kernel
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 4.9% 18819/com.google.android.apps.magazines: 1.5% user + 3.3% kernel / faults: 10129 minor 986 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 2.8% 18233/kworker/1:1: 0% user + 2.8% kernel
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 4.2% 3145/com.android.phone: 2% user + 2.2% kernel / faults: 3005 minor 43 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 4.2% 8084/com.android.chrome: 2% user + 2.1% kernel / faults: 4798 minor 380 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 3.4% 182/surfaceflinger: 1.1% user + 2.3% kernel / faults: 842 minor 13 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 3% 18236/kworker/1:2: 0% user + 3% kernel
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 2.9% 19231/com.android.systemui:screenshot: 0.8% user + 2.1% kernel / faults: 6119 minor 348 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 2.3% 15350/kworker/0:4: 0% user + 2.3% kernel
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 2.2% 1454/mediaserver: 0% user + 2.2% kernel / faults: 479 minor 6 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 2% 16496/com.android.chrome:sandboxed_process10: 0.1% user + 1.8% kernel / faults: 3610 minor 234 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 1% 3119/com.android.nfc: 0.4% user + 0.5% kernel / faults: 1789 minor 17 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 1.7% 19337/com.jarettmillard.localeconnectiontype:background: 0.1% user + 1.5% kernel / faults: 7854 minor 439 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 0.7% 3066/com.google.android.inputmethod.latin: 0.3% user + 0.3% kernel / faults: 1336 minor 7 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 1% 25589/com.google.android.gms: 0.3% user + 0.6% kernel / faults: 2867 minor 237 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 0.9% 1460/sensors.qcom: 0.5% user + 0.4% kernel / faults: 262 minor 5 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 0.8% 3650/mpdecision: 0% user + 0.8% kernel / faults: 160 minor 1 major
10-03 17:19:59.959 1963 1976 E ActivityManager: 0.1% 3132/com.redbend.vdmc: 0% user + 0% kernel / faults: 1746 minor 5 major
获取内存快照
内存快照是一种 dumpstate，其中会列出正在运行的 Java 进程和本机进程（有关详情，请参阅查看整体内存分配）。请注意，快照仅提供特定时刻的状态；在此快照之前，系统的状况可能更好，也可能更糟。
显示示例
Total PSS by OOM adjustment:
86752 kB: Native
22645 kB: surfaceflinger (pid 197)
18597 kB: mediaserver (pid 204)
...
136959 kB: System
136959 kB: system (pid 785)
220218 kB: Persistent
138859 kB: com.android.systemui (pid 947 / activities)
39178 kB: com.android.nfc (pid 1636)
28313 kB: com.android.phone (pid 1659)
13868 kB: com.redbend.vdmc (pid 1646)
9534 kB: Persistent Service
9534 kB: com.android.bluetooth (pid 23807)
178604 kB: Foreground
168620 kB: com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox (pid 1675 / activities)
9984 kB: com.google.android.apps.maps (pid 13952)
188286 kB: Visible
85326 kB: com.google.android.wearable.app (pid 1535)
38978 kB: com.google.process.gapps (pid 1510)
31936 kB: com.google.android.gms.persistent (pid 2072)
27950 kB: com.google.android.gms.wearable (pid 1601)
4096 kB: com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:interactor (pid 1550)
52948 kB: Perceptible
52948 kB: com.google.android.inputmethod.latin (pid 1566)
150851 kB: A Services
81121 kB: com.google.android.gms (pid 1814)
37586 kB: com.google.android.talk (pid 9584)
10949 kB: com.google.android.music:main (pid 4019)
10727 kB: com.motorola.targetnotif (pid 31071)
10468 kB: com.google.android.GoogleCamera (pid 9984)
33298 kB: Previous
33298 kB: com.android.settings (pid 9673 / activities)
165188 kB: B Services
49490 kB: com.facebook.katana (pid 15035)
22483 kB: com.whatsapp (pid 28694)
21308 kB: com.iPass.OpenMobile (pid 5325)
19788 kB: com.google.android.apps.googlevoice (pid 23934)
17399 kB: com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search (pid 30359)
9073 kB: com.google.android.apps.youtube.unplugged (pid 21194)
7660 kB: com.iPass.OpenMobile:remote (pid 23754)
7291 kB: com.pujie.wristwear.pujieblack (pid 24240)
7157 kB: com.instagram.android:mqtt (pid 9530)
3539 kB: com.qualcomm.qcrilmsgtunnel (pid 16186)
204324 kB: Cached
43424 kB: com.amazon.mShop.android (pid 13558)
22563 kB: com.google.android.apps.magazines (pid 13844)
...
4298 kB: com.google.android.apps.enterprise.dmagent (pid 13826)
广播
应用会生成广播，以便在当前应用内发送事件或向其他应用发送事件。广播接收器可以（通过过滤器）订阅特定消息，以便收听和响应广播。bug 报告中包含已发送广播和未发送广播的相关信息，以及关于收听特定广播的所有接收器的 dumpsys。
查看历史广播
历史广播是指已发送的广播，按时间逆序排列。
summary（摘要）部分用于提供最近 300 个前台广播和最近 300 个后台广播的概况。
显示示例
Historical broadcasts summary [foreground]:
#0: act=android.intent.action.SCREEN_ON flg=0x50000010
+1ms dispatch +90ms finish
enq=2015-10-29 17:10:51 disp=2015-10-29 17:10:51 fin=2015-10-29 17:10:51
#1: act=android.intent.action.SCREEN_OFF flg=0x50000010
0 dispatch +60ms finish
enq=2015-10-29 17:10:05 disp=2015-10-29 17:10:05 fin=2015-10-29 17:10:05
...
Historical broadcasts summary [background]:
...
detail（详情）部分包含最近 50 条前台广播、最近 50 条后台广播，以及每个广播的接收器的完整信息。其中：
- 具有
BroadcastFilter 条目的接收器是在运行时注册的，并且只会被发送到已在运行的进程。
- 具有
ResolveInfo 条目的接收器是通过清单条目注册的。ActivityManager 会为每个 ResolveInfo 启动相应进程（如果相应进程尚未在运行）。
显示示例
Historical broadcasts [foreground]:
...
Historical broadcasts [background]:
Historical Broadcast background #0:
...
Historical Broadcast background #5:
BroadcastRecord{18dbb16 u0 android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT} to user 0
Intent { act=android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT flg=0x24000010 }
caller=com.android.systemui 2925:com.android.systemui/u0a27 pid=2925 uid=10027
enqueueClockTime=2015-10-29 17:10:55 dispatchClockTime=2015-10-29 17:10:55
dispatchTime=-2s321ms (0 since enq) finishTime=-2s320ms (+1ms since disp)
Receiver #0: BroadcastFilter{8181cc1 u-1 ReceiverList{5d929a8 902 system/1000/u-1 local:eca4dcb}}
Receiver #1: BroadcastFilter{6371c97 u-1 ReceiverList{2938b16 902 system/1000/u-1 local:840b831}}
...
Receiver #19: BroadcastFilter{93f16b u0 ReceiverList{5c61eba 17016 com.google.android.gm/10079/u0 remote:24083e5}}
...
Historical Broadcast background #37:
BroadcastRecord{7f6dd6 u0 android.hardware.action.NEW_PICTURE} to user 0
Intent { act=android.hardware.action.NEW_PICTURE dat=content://media/external/images/media/6345 flg=0x10 }
caller=com.google.android.GoogleCamera 32734:com.google.android.GoogleCamera/u0a53 pid=32734 uid=10053
enqueueClockTime=2015-10-29 17:09:48 dispatchClockTime=2015-10-29 17:09:49
dispatchTime=-45s720ms (+399ms since enq) finishTime=-45s701ms (+19ms since disp)
resultTo=null resultCode=0 resultData=null
nextReceiver=4 receiver=null
Receiver #0: ResolveInfo{33d2857 com.google.android.gms/com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor m=0x608000}
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x608000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
ActivityInfo:
name=com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor
packageName=com.google.android.gms
enabled=true exported=true processName=com.google.android.gms
...
Receiver #1: ResolveInfo{d9edf44 com.google.android.apps.maps/com.google.android.apps.gmm.ugc.clientnotification.StartPhotoTakenNotifierServiceReceiver m=0x608000}
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x608000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
ActivityInfo:
name=com.google.android.apps.gmm.ugc.clientnotification.StartPhotoTakenNotifierServiceReceiver
packageName=com.google.android.apps.maps
enabled=true exported=true processName=com.google.android.apps.maps
...
Receiver #2: ResolveInfo{743f82d com.google.android.apps.photos/com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor m=0x608000}
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x608000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
ActivityInfo:
name=com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor
packageName=com.google.android.apps.photos
enabled=true exported=true processName=com.google.android.apps.photos
...
Receiver #3: ResolveInfo{d5c9162 com.google.android.apps.plus/com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor m=0x608000}
priority=0 preferredOrder=0 match=0x608000 specificIndex=-1 isDefault=false
ActivityInfo:
name=com.google.android.libraries.social.mediamonitor.MediaMonitor
packageName=com.google.android.apps.plus
enabled=true exported=true processName=com.google.android.apps.plus
...
查看待发送的广播
待发送的广播是指尚未发送的广播。如果队列中存在大量广播，则意味着系统无法足够快地发送广播，跟不上进度。
显示示例
Active ordered broadcasts [background]:
Active Ordered Broadcast background #133: // size of queue
...
查看广播监听器
如需查看监听广播的接收器列表，请查看 dumpsys activity broadcasts 中的 Receiver Resolver Table。以下示例显示了监听 USER_PRESENT 的所有接收器。
显示示例
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACTIVITY MANAGER BROADCAST STATE (dumpsys activity broadcasts)
..
Receiver Resolver Table:
Full MIME Types:
..
Wild MIME Types:
..
Schemes:
..
Non-Data Actions:
..
android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT:
BroadcastFilter{8181cc1 u-1 ReceiverList{5d929a8 902 system/1000/u-1 local:eca4dcb}}
BroadcastFilter{6371c97 u-1 ReceiverList{2938b16 902 system/1000/u-1 local:840b831}}
BroadcastFilter{320c00 u0 ReceiverList{d3a6283 902 system/1000/u0 local:799c532}}
BroadcastFilter{e486048 u0 ReceiverList{36fbaeb 902 system/1000/u0 local:5f51e3a}}
BroadcastFilter{22b02 u-1 ReceiverList{b3f744d 902 system/1000/u-1 local:de837e4}}
BroadcastFilter{3e989ab u0 ReceiverList{f8deffa 2981 com.google.process.gapps/10012/u0 remote:26bd225}}
BroadcastFilter{fb56150 u0 ReceiverList{22b7b13 2925 com.android.systemui/10027/u0 remote:c54a602}}
BroadcastFilter{63bbb6 u-1 ReceiverList{ba6c751 3484 com.android.nfc/1027/u-1 remote:5c4a478}}
BroadcastFilter{95ad20d u0 ReceiverList{d8374a4 3586 com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/10029/u0 remote:feb3737}}
BroadcastFilter{fdef551 u0 ReceiverList{28ca78 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:f23afdb}}
BroadcastFilter{9830707 u0 ReceiverList{aabd946 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:a4da121}}
BroadcastFilter{83c43d2 u0 ReceiverList{d422e5d 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:f585034}}
BroadcastFilter{8890378 u0 ReceiverList{26d2cdb 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:dfa61ea}}
BroadcastFilter{7bbb7 u0 ReceiverList{214b2b6 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:8353a51}}
BroadcastFilter{38d3566 u0 ReceiverList{de859c1 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:e003aa8}}
BroadcastFilter{3435d9f u0 ReceiverList{6e38b3e 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:8dd7ff9}}
BroadcastFilter{d0a34bb u0 ReceiverList{5091d4a 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:d6d22b5}}
BroadcastFilter{d43c416 u0 ReceiverList{51a3531 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:d0b9dd8}}
BroadcastFilter{aabf36d u0 ReceiverList{a88bf84 3745 com.google.android.gms.persistent/10012/u0 remote:a9d6197}}
BroadcastFilter{93f16b u0 ReceiverList{5c61eba 17016 com.google.android.gm/10079/u0 remote:24083e5}}
BroadcastFilter{68f794e u0 ReceiverList{4cb1c49 947 com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search/10029/u0 remote:251d250}}
..
MIME Typed Actions:
监视器争用
监视器争用日志记录有时可以表明实际的监视器争用情况，但通常情况下表明系统负载过重，从而导致所有进程都变慢了。您可能会在系统日志或事件日志中看到 ART 记录的长时间占用监视器的事件。
在系统日志中：
10-01 18:12:44.343 29761 29914 W art : Long monitor contention event with owner method=void android.database.sqlite.SQLiteClosable.acquireReference() from SQLiteClosable.java:52 waiters=0 for 3.914s
在事件日志中：
10-01 18:12:44.364 29761 29914 I dvm_lock_sample: [com.google.android.youtube,0,pool-3-thread-9,3914,ScheduledTaskMaster.java,138,SQLiteClosable.java,52,100]
后台编译
编译可能会占用大量资源，而且会加重设备负载。
显示示例
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: CPU usage from 0ms to 5857ms later:
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: 84% 5708/dex2oat: 81% user + 2.3% kernel / faults: 3731 minor 1 major
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: 73% 2508/system_server: 21% user + 51% kernel / faults: 10019 minor 28 major
09-14 06:27:05.670 2508 2587 E ActivityManager: 1% 3935/com.android.phone: 0.3% user + 0.6% kernel / faults: 2684 minor 2 major
下载 Google Play 商店更新时，编译可能会在后台进行。在这种情况下，来自 Google Play 商店应用 (finsky) 和 installd 的消息会显示在 dex2oat 消息之前。
显示示例
10-07 08:42:33.725 11051 11051 D Finsky : [1] InstallerTask.advanceState: Prepare to patch com.garmin.android.apps.virb (com.garmin.android.apps.virb) from content://downloads/my_downloads/3602 format 2
10-07 08:42:33.752 495 495 I installd: free_cache(48637657) avail 15111192576
…
10-07 08:42:39.998 2497 2567 I PackageManager.DexOptimizer: Running dexopt (dex2oat) on: /data/app/vmdl436577137.tmp/base.apk pkg=com.garmin.android.apps.virb isa=arm vmSafeMode=false debuggable=false oatDir = /data/app/vmdl436577137.tmp/oat bootComplete=true
…
当某个应用加载尚未编译的 dex 文件时，编译也可能会在后台进行。在这种情况下，您将看不到 finsky 或 installd 日志记录。
显示示例
09-14 07:29:20.433 15736 15736 I dex2oat : /system/bin/dex2oat -j4 --dex-file=/data/user/0/com.facebook.katana/app_secondary_program_dex/program-72cef82b591768306676e10161c886b58b34315a308602be.dex.jar --oat-file=/data/user/0/com.facebook.katana/app_secondary_program_dex_opt/program-72cef82b591768306676e10161c886b58b34315a308602be.dex.dex
...
09-14 07:29:25.102 15736 15736 I dex2oat : dex2oat took 4.669s (threads: 4) arena alloc=7MB java alloc=3MB native alloc=29MB free=4MB
推介材料
如要呈现问题概况（问题是如何开始的、发生了什么、系统是如何应对的），就需要一个固定的事件时间轴。您可以利用 bug 报告中的信息来同步多个日志中的时间轴并确定 bug 报告的确切时间戳。
同步时间轴
bug 报告反映的是多个并行时间轴（系统日志、事件日志、内核日志，以及针对广播、电池统计信息等的多个专用时间轴）。遗憾的是，系统通常会使用不同的时间基准来报告不同的时间轴。
系统日志时间戳和事件日志时间戳采用与用户相同的时区（与大多数其他时间戳一样）。例如，当用户点按主屏幕按钮时，系统日志会报告以下内容：
10-03 17:19:52.939 1963 2071 I ActivityManager: START u0 {act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.HOME] flg=0x10200000 cmp=com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL (has extras)} from uid 1000 on display 0
对于上述操作，事件日志会报告以下内容：
10-03 17:19:54.279 1963 2071 I am_focused_activity: [0,com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.launcher.GEL]
内核 (dmesg) 日志采用不同的时间基准，按距离引导加载程序完成的时间（以秒为单位）来标记日志内容。如需按照其他时间表的时间基准记录此时间表，请搜索“suspend exit”和“suspend entry”消息：
<6>[201640.779997] PM: suspend exit 2015-10-03 19:11:06.646094058 UTC
…
<6>[201644.854315] PM: suspend entry 2015-10-03 19:11:10.720416452 UTC
由于内核日志可能不包含处于挂起状态的时间，因此您应该分段记录“suspend entry”消息和“suspend exit”消息之间的日志。此外，内核日志使用 UTC 时区，您必须将其调整为用户时区。
确定 bug 报告时间
如欲确定 bug 报告的生成时间，请先查看系统日志 (Logcat) 中的 dumpstate: begin：
10-03 17:19:54.322 19398 19398 I dumpstate: begin
接下来，查看内核日志 (dmesg) 时间戳中的 Starting service
'bugreport' 消息：
<5>[207064.285315] init: Starting service 'bugreport'...
进行逆向推算以关联这两个事件，同时牢记同步时间轴中提到的注意事项。初始化 bug 报告之后尽管会发生很多活动，但大多数活动用处不大，因为生成 bug 报告这一活动会大大加重系统负载。
电源
事件日志中包含屏幕电源状态信息，其中 0 表示屏幕关闭，1 表示屏幕打开，2 表示已锁屏。
显示示例
grep screen_toggled bugreport-2015-10-18-16-52-22.txt
10-18 15:05:04.383 992 992 I screen_toggled: 1
10-18 15:05:07.010 992 992 I screen_toggled: 0
10-18 15:23:15.063 992 992 I screen_toggled: 1
10-18 15:23:25.684 992 992 I screen_toggled: 0
10-18 15:36:31.623 992 992 I screen_toggled: 1
10-18 15:36:37.660 3283 3283 I screen_toggled: 2
bug 报告中还包含关于唤醒锁定的统计信息，唤醒锁定是应用开发者采用的一种机制，用于表明其应用需要设备保持开启状态。（如需详细了解唤醒锁定，请参阅 PowerManager.WakeLock 和使 CPU 保持运行状态。）
唤醒锁定总时长统计信息仅跟踪唤醒锁定实际负责使设备保持唤醒状态的时间，不包括屏幕处于开启状态的时间。此外，如果同时持有多个唤醒锁定，系统会在它们之间分配唤醒锁定时长。
如需直观呈现电源状态方面的更多帮助，请使用 Battery Historian（一种 Google 开放源代码工具，能够利用 Android bug 报告文件分析电池消耗进程）。
软件包
DUMP OF SERVICE package 部分包含应用版本信息（以及其他实用信息）。
显示示例
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DUMP OF SERVICE package:
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Packages:
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Package [com.google.android.gms] (3cf534b):
userId=10013
sharedUser=SharedUserSetting{98f3d28 com.google.uid.shared/10013}
pkg=Package{b8f6a41 com.google.android.gms}
codePath=/system/priv-app/PrebuiltGmsCore
resourcePath=/system/priv-app/PrebuiltGmsCore
legacyNativeLibraryDir=/system/priv-app/PrebuiltGmsCore/lib
primaryCpuAbi=arm64-v8a
secondaryCpuAbi=armeabi-v7a
versionCode=8186448 targetSdk=23
versionName=8.1.86 (2287566-448)
splits=[base]
applicationInfo=ApplicationInfo{5158507 com.google.android.gms}
flags=[ SYSTEM HAS_CODE ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA ]
privateFlags=[ PRIVILEGED ]
dataDir=/data/user/0/com.google.android.gms
supportsScreens=[small, medium, large, xlarge, resizeable, anyDensity]
libraries:
com.google.android.gms
usesOptionalLibraries:
com.android.location.provider
com.google.android.ble
com.android.media.remotedisplay
usesLibraryFiles:
/system/framework/com.android.media.remotedisplay.jar
/system/framework/com.android.location.provider.jar
timeStamp=2015-10-14 15:17:56
firstInstallTime=2015-09-22 14:08:35
lastUpdateTime=2015-10-14 15:17:56
signatures=PackageSignatures{db63be6 [1af63d8]}
installPermissionsFixed=true installStatus=1
pkgFlags=[ SYSTEM HAS_CODE ALLOW_CLEAR_USER_DATA ]
declared permissions:
com.google.android.gms.permission.INTERNAL_BROADCAST: prot=signature, INSTALLED
...
com.google.android.gms.permission.CAR_VENDOR_EXTENSION: prot=dangerous, INSTALLED
User 0: installed=true hidden=false stopped=false notLaunched=false enabled=0
disabledComponents:
com.google.android.gms.icing.service.PowerConnectedReceiver
...
com.google.android.gms.icing.proxy.AppsMonitor
enabledComponents:
com.google.android.gms.mdm.receivers.GmsRegisteredReceiver
...
com.google.android.gms.subscribedfeeds.SyncService
进程
错误报告中含有大量进程数据，包括启动和停止时间、运行时时长、相关服务、oom_adj 得分等。如需详细了解 Android 如何管理进程，请参阅进程和线程。
确定进程运行时
procstats 部分包含有关进程及相关服务已运行时长的完整统计信息。如欲快速获得便于用户阅读的摘要，请搜索 AGGREGATED OVER 以查看最近 3 个小时或 24 个小时的数据，然后搜索 Summary: 以查看进程列表、这些进程已以各种优先级运行的时长，以及它们使用 RAM 的情况（格式为“最小-平均-最大 PSS”/“最小-平均-最大 USS”）。
显示示例
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DUMP OF SERVICE processinfo:
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DUMP OF SERVICE procstats:
COMMITTED STATS FROM 2015-10-19-23-54-56 (checked in):
...
COMMITTED STATS FROM 2015-10-20-03-00-00 (checked in):
...
CURRENT STATS:
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AGGREGATED OVER LAST 24 HOURS:
System memory usage:
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Per-Package Stats:
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Summary:
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* com.google.android.gms.persistent / u0a13 / v8186448:
TOTAL: 100% (21MB-27MB-40MB/20MB-24MB-38MB over 597)
Top: 51% (22MB-26MB-38MB/21MB-24MB-36MB over 383)
Imp Fg: 49% (21MB-27MB-40MB/20MB-25MB-38MB over 214)
…
Start time: 2015-10-19 09:14:37
Total elapsed time: +1d0h22m7s390ms (partial) libart.so
AGGREGATED OVER LAST 3 HOURS:
System memory usage:
...
Per-Package Stats:
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Summary:
* com.google.android.gms.persistent / u0a13 / v8186448:
TOTAL: 100% (23MB-27MB-32MB/21MB-25MB-29MB over 111)
Top: 61% (23MB-26MB-31MB/21MB-24MB-28MB over 67)
Imp Fg: 39% (23MB-28MB-32MB/21MB-26MB-29MB over 44)
...
Start time: 2015-10-20 06:49:24
Total elapsed time: +2h46m59s736ms (partial) libart.so
进程运行的原因
dumpsys activity processes 部分会列出当前正在运行的所有进程，并按 oom_adj 得分排序（Android 通过为进程分配 oom_adj 值来表明进程的重要性，该值可由 ActivityManager 动态更新）。这种输出类似于内存快照的输出，但包含有关是什么导致进程运行的更多信息。在以下示例中，以粗体显示的条目表明 gms.persistent 进程正在以 vis（可见）优先级运行，因为该系统进程已经与其 NetworkLocationService 绑定。
显示示例
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ACTIVITY MANAGER RUNNING PROCESSES (dumpsys activity processes)
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Process LRU list (sorted by oom_adj, 34 total, non-act at 14, non-svc at 14):
PERS #33: sys F/ /P trm: 0 902:system/1000 (fixed)
PERS #32: pers F/ /P trm: 0 2925:com.android.systemui/u0a27 (fixed)
PERS #31: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3477:com.quicinc.cne.CNEService/1000 (fixed)
PERS #30: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3484:com.android.nfc/1027 (fixed)
PERS #29: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3502:com.qualcomm.qti.rcsbootstraputil/1001 (fixed)
PERS #28: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3534:com.qualcomm.qti.rcsimsbootstraputil/1001 (fixed)
PERS #27: pers F/ /P trm: 0 3553:com.android.phone/1001 (fixed)
Proc #25: psvc F/ /IF trm: 0 4951:com.android.bluetooth/1002 (service)
com.android.bluetooth/.hfp.HeadsetService<=Proc{902:system/1000}
Proc # 0: fore F/A/T trm: 0 3586:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/u0a29 (top-activity)
Proc #26: vis F/ /SB trm: 0 3374:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:interactor/u0a29 (service)
com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.voiceinteraction.GsaVoiceInteractionService<=Proc{902:system/1000}
Proc # 5: vis F/ /T trm: 0 3745:com.google.android.gms.persistent/u0a12 (service)
com.google.android.gms/com.google.android.location.network.NetworkLocationService<=Proc{902:system/1000}
Proc # 3: vis F/ /SB trm: 0 3279:com.google.android.gms/u0a12 (service)
com.google.android.gms/.icing.service.IndexService<=Proc{947:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search/u0a29}
Proc # 2: vis F/ /T trm: 0 947:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox:search/u0a29 (service)
com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/com.google.android.sidekick.main.remoteservice.GoogleNowRemoteService<=Proc{3586:com.google.android.googlequicksearchbox/u0a29}
Proc # 1: vis F/ /T trm: 0 2981:com.google.process.gapps/u0a12 (service)
com.google.android.gms/.tapandpay.hce.service.TpHceService<=Proc{3484:com.android.nfc/1027}
Proc #11: prcp B/ /IB trm: 0 3392:com.google.android.inputmethod.latin/u0a64 (service)
com.google.android.inputmethod.latin/com.android.inputmethod.latin.LatinIME<=Proc{902:system/1000}
Proc #24: svc B/ /S trm: 0 27071:com.google.android.music:main/u0a67 (started-services)
Proc #22: svc B/ /S trm: 0 853:com.qualcomm.qcrilmsgtunnel/1001 (started-services)
Proc # 4: prev B/ /LA trm: 0 32734:com.google.android.GoogleCamera/u0a53 (previous)
Proc #23: svcb B/ /S trm: 0 671:com.qualcomm.telephony/1000 (started-services)
Proc #20: cch B/ /CE trm: 0 27659:com.android.providers.calendar/u0a2 (provider)
com.android.providers.calendar/.CalendarProvider2<=Proc{27697:com.google.android.calendar/u0a40}
Proc #13: cch B/ /CE trm: 0 653:com.google.android.gms.wearable/u0a12 (cch-empty)
Proc #10: cch B/ /S trm: 0 4067:com.google.android.talk/u0a62 (cch-started-ui-services)
Proc # 6: cch B/ /CA trm: 0 27697:com.google.android.calendar/u0a40 (cch-act)
Proc # 8: cch+1 B/ /CA trm: 0 25675:com.google.android.apps.genie.geniewidget/u0a81 (cch-act)
Proc #16: cch+2 B/ /CE trm: 0 1272:com.google.android.keep/u0a106 (cch-empty)
Proc #15: cch+2 B/ /CE trm: 0 885:android.process.media/u0a9 (cch-empty)
Proc #14: cch+2 B/ /CE trm: 0 15146:android.process.acore/u0a3 (cch-empty)
Proc # 9: cch+3 B/ /CA trm: 0 17016:com.google.android.gm/u0a79 (cch-act)
Proc #19: cch+4 B/ /CE trm: 0 973:com.google.android.apps.maps/u0a66 (cch-empty)
Proc #18: cch+4 B/ /CE trm: 0 1091:com.google.android.apps.photos/u0a71 (cch-empty)
Proc #17: cch+4 B/ /CE trm: 0 1141:com.google.android.apps.plus/u0a74 (cch-empty)
Proc #12: cch+5 B/ /CA trm: 0 22299:com.google.android.apps.dogfood/u0a105 (cch-act)
Proc #21: cch+6 B/ /CE trm: 0 995:com.google.android.partnersetup/u0a18 (cch-empty)>
扫描
您可以按照以下步骤确定过度执行蓝牙低功耗 (BLE) 扫描的应用：
- 查找
BluetoothLeScanner 的日志消息：
$ grep 'BluetoothLeScanner' ~/downloads/bugreport.txt
07-28 15:55:19.090 24840 24851 D BluetoothLeScanner: onClientRegistered() - status=0 clientIf=5
- 在日志消息中找到 PID。在此示例中，“24840”和“24851”分别为 PID（进程 ID）和 TID（线程 ID）。
- 找到与该 PID 关联的应用：
PID #24840: ProcessRecord{4fe996a 24840:com.badapp/u0a105}
在此示例中，软件包名称为 com.badapp。
- 在 Google Play 上查找该程序包名称，以找出相应的应用：https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.badapp。
注意：对于运行 Android 7.0 的设备，系统会收集 BLE 扫描数据，并会将这些活动与初始应用相关联。有关详情，请参阅低功耗 (LE) 和蓝牙扫描。
